The labour that powers Galamsey

The labour that powers Galamsey

When Ghanaians talk about galamsey, the focus is often on environmental destruction, lost government revenue, Chinese machinery, or political interference. All of that matters. But behind every excavator and every muddy river stands a person; someone digging,...
How Galamsey Gold Is Traded

How Galamsey Gold Is Traded

In Ghana’s illegal small-scale mining sector, known locally as galamsey, the story of gold does not end when it is dug out of the earth. What follows is a shadowy but well-organized chain of transactions linking rural pits to international markets. This informal...